A Bond is a certificate of debt. In the event that you hold an attachment that which you hold is a certificate stating that whoever issued that bond owes you money. When a lot of people consider Bonds first thing that comes to mind are likely the us government bonds that their grandmothers bought for them and held to maturity and then gave to them as a gift for their 18th birthday. These bonds are issued by the U.S. government and are historically known to be risk-free, that they are. The only method you might lose your cash is if the U.S. government were to go broke. Most of us know that will never happen. These bonds are issued by the U.S. treasury. What happens when you are purchasing bonds is that you loan the us government your cash for a set amount of time. The Government then pays you interest on that loan every year. When the term of the loan has come to an end or reported by users in financial circles, once the bond has matured, the us government then gives you back the amount of money that you loaned them in the first place. Sounds like a sweet deal right? It might be. The upside to purchasing bonds with the United States Government is that there is without any risk that you will lose the amount of money that you invested and you is going to be earning interest on that money before the bond matures. The downside to purchasing bonds is that although you'll never lose the quantity of money that you invested you will find other factors in play that could cause the purchasing power of the amount of money that you're purchasing bonds to decrease. Translation: You it's still given back the quantity of money that you invested in the first place but that money is going to be worth significantly less than it had been once you invested it. This is due to inflation.In short when I say that the purchasing power can decrease what I'm saying is that the your $100 can get 30 gallons of gas today but it will simply be able to buy 20 gallons of gas per year from now. Same money, less gas. That's the top problem with Government Bonds. Fortunately the Government also knows that this is a problem and since they have to keep the bond money coming in to aid all the spending they do they created a remedy for this problem called Treasury Inflation Protected Securities.
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities are essentially exactly like regular bonds. What makes Treasury Inflation Protected Securities different is that you don't get a typical rate of interest once you purchase Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. What happens is that the interest rate that you're paid on your cash is add up to the rate of inflation. Like everything, purchasing bonds in this way is beneficial under certain conditions and harmful under others. If you had been to be invested in Treasury Inflation Protected Securities while the rate of inflation skyrocketed to double digits like what happened in the mid to late 1980's your Treasury Inflation Protected Securities investment would make you very happy. However, if the rate of inflation is only 2% while the rate of interest paid on the regular treasury bonds are 4% then you definitely would be passing up on potential profits. I'm a lover of Treasury Inflation Protected Securities because when purchasing bonds in this way your cash won't lose its purchasing power and that alone may be worth the buying price of admission.
There are many strategies that may be used when purchasing bonds by the Government. These bonds are risk-free and are a good way of preserving your wealth. However,government issued bonds aren't the only bonds on the market.
Municipal Bonds: The U.S. government is not the only governmental entity that relies on raising money to pay its bills. Municipal Bonds are bonds that are issued by way of a city or other local government or their agencies. Municipal Bonds are riskier than U.S. government Bonds and for this reason Municipal Bonds usually pay a higher rate of interest than U.S. government bonds. Among the reasons that an investor would like to invest money in Municipal Bonds is because of the fact that more frequently than not the interest paid to the bond holder is exempt from federal income tax and from the income tax of the state that issued the bond. This can be a big deal because tax fee growth is the best kind of growth there is. invest bonds UK
Corporate Bonds: Corporate bonds are among the few things in the world of finance that's exactly what it seems like: Bonds issued by way of a corporation. When corporations need to raise money they will usually issue stock. That's standard procedure. However, issuing stock means diluting the value of the previously issued shares. This is simply not always a practical option and so to get around doing that the company will issue corporate bonds. Corporate bonds can be extremely risky or they can be extremely profitable depending on the company whose debt you purchase. The upside to Corporate Bonds is that the interest paid on the debt is more frequently than less than any U.S. or municipal bond. Another upside is when the organization goes bankrupt the bondholders are paid before the shareholders. The downside to purchasing corporate bonds is when the organization goes bankrupt and there's no money left after liquidation then it doesn't matter who gets paid first because nobody is going to be getting paid at all.
Purchasing Bonds is important to virtually every portfolio since they're an excellent hedge from the volatility of stock. Historically when stock prices go down, the interest rate on bonds go up and vice versa. I did not enter all the several types of bonds you will find because my goal is only to get you to aware of these existence. However, if you would like more detail then follow my blog as I is going to be blogging about all the several types of bonds in the near future.
